Raga: Shudh Sarang (Aalap, Jor & Jhaal)

Raga: Shudh Sarang (Aalap, Jor & Jhaal) is a 2023 recording of the Hindustani classical raga Shudh Sarang performed by sitarist Ustad Hidayat Khan and tabla player Ustad Dilshad Khan. The composition spans 31 minutes and 6 seconds, structured in the traditional alap-jor-jhala format characteristic of instrumental khayal presentations.

The performance opens with an alap, where Hidayat Khan develops the raga through gradual melodic elaboration without rhythmic accompaniment. The jor section introduces a steady pulse, with Dilshad Khan providing subtle tabla support as the tempo and intensity increase. The composition culminates in the jhala, marked by rapid strumming and intricate taans executed by Khan on the sitar, while Dilshad Khan’s percussive responses accentuate the rhythmic complexity.

The recording captures the essence of Shudh Sarang, a late-afternoon raga from the Kafi thaat known for its emotive komal re (flattened second) and teevra ma (sharp fourth). The artists adhere to the gayaki ang (vocal-style phrasing) tradition of the Etah gharana, a hallmark of Hidayat Khan’s lineage under his father, the late Ustad Vilayat Khan. The performance omits lyrics, focusing solely on instrumental interpretation.

The release format and label remain undocumented in available sources. No track-specific details beyond the three-movement structure are provided. The recording serves as an example of contemporary dhrupad-ang sitar playing, preserving the improvisational and meditative qualities of North Indian classical music.