About Khayal and Thumri
Khayal and Thumri is a studio album by Indian classical vocalist Parween Sultana, released in 1973. The Gramophone Company of India Limited produced the recording in a 12\" vinyl format. The album features two extended tracks that showcase Sultana’s interpretations of North Indian classical traditions, specifically the khayal and thumri forms.
Sultana performs Raga Kusumi-Kalyan as the opening composition. The raga belongs to the Kalyan thaat and incorporates intricate melodic phrasing characteristic of the Patiala gharana, to which Sultana traces her lineage. The second track presents Raga Mangal-Bhairav, a morning raga associated with devotional themes. Both performances adhere to the structural conventions of khayal, including alaap, jor, and jhala, followed by composed bandishes and improvisational taans.
The album reflects Sultana’s early career phase, capturing her technical command and tonal clarity. The Gramophone Company of India Limited released the recording as part of its classical music catalog, targeting audiences familiar with Hindustani vocal traditions. No additional session musicians or accompanying instrumentalists are documented in the available release details. The vinyl pressing includes liner notes, though the authorship and specific content remain unverified in public sources.
The 1973 release date aligns with Sultana’s emergence as a prominent exponent of Patiala gharana gayaki. Later reissues or digital remasters of this album are not confirmed in archival records. The original vinyl remains a collector’s item for enthusiasts of mid-20th-century Hindustani classical recordings.